Child & Teen Treatment Guidelines
Treatment Standards
The gold-standard treatments for childhood ADHD, according to the most recent research:
• Stimulant medication—a very strong recommendation for the ADHD brain
• Parent training
• Classroom intervention
Treatment
LifeStance ADHD Program
"First and foremost, a strengths-based perspective! Identify first what is good and strong and healthy in a person and secondarily what requires intervention. Individual therapy is not generally found to be effective for treating children’s symptoms of ADHD, unless its purpose is to treat comorbidities or other stressors.
Family therapy can be helpful if there is chaos or dysfunctional cycles within the family or using Margaret Sibley’s STAND curriculum with the parent and adolescent.
LifeStance offers curriculum for the following groups, but clinical license is welcomed in incorporating other activities and skills into ADHD groups:
• Parenting Group—Education about ADHD, the ADHD brain, working with the education system and adopting a strengths-perspective, as well as parenting training. One-1.5 hours, 4-5 weeks. Virtual or in-person.
• Child Group—Ideally, running concurrently with the parenting group. An introduction to the ADHD brain with a strengths perspective. Beginning to learn strategies and skills. Mindfulness practices incorporated into each group to provide acceptance and improve emotional regulation, working memory, and attention. One hour, 8 weeks. 3rd through 5th graders. Virtual (slides available in
electronic binder) or in-person.
• Adolescent/Parent Family Therapy—Focus is on academic success through motivational interviewing and skills building. Week zero is for parents only, so they have an understanding of what their teens will be working on and their role. Parents are invited to join week 8 along with their teens. One-1.25 hours, 9 weeks. Virtual or in-person."
Clarify Definition of Symptoms:
• Vanderbilt Scales
• Conners Scales
• ADHD Rating Scales (ADHD-RS-V)
• Swanson, Nolan and Pelham (SNAP) Scale
• Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL)
• Behavior Assessment Scale for Children (BASC)
Auchenbach
Neuropsychological Assessment
• Helpful for learning profile
• High false negative rate for ADHD
• False positives (other factors besides ADHD)
• Continuous Performance Test (CPT) (TOVA ®)
• The Rey–Osterrieth complex figure test (ROCF)
• Processing Speed
• Working Memory
• Impulsivity
• Poor organization
• Poor Time Management
- obtain psychological testing through school to determine IEP of 504 Plan eligibility and rule out other learning or processing disorders.
- Sample letter to request a 504 Plan
- Inventory child’s gifts, strengths, talents, abilities, interests and identify learning style.
- Have complete physical to rule out other medical conditions.
- More on Medical Rule Outs | Navigate ADHD
- Medical Rule Outs letter
- Have psychiatric evaluation to consider medication, follow doctor's recommendations.
- Medications | Navigate ADHD
- Parent and child will regularly attend medication management appointments and child will take medication as prescribed, with parental assistance.
As alternative, consider UnRitalin Solution by a chiropractor. Consider consulting Naturopath. Consider natural remedies, such as Attend homeopathic and Focus herbal. INGREDIENTS
1b. Screen for Sensory Processing Disorders (Sensory Integration) concerns.
Refer to occupational therapy.
- Infant SPD Symptoms (ages 0-3)
- Childhood SPD Symptoms (ages 4-12)
- Teen SPD Symptoms (ages 13-17)
- Adult SPD Symptoms (ages 18+)
- http://www.sensory-processing-disorder.com/index.html – A huge site developed by mom and OT re: life with a sensory child and all sorts of resources.
- Online Resources.
- CHADD: www.chadd.org
- ADDitude Magazine: https://www.additudemag.com
- Books:
- Taking Charge of ADHD, Revised Edition: The Complete Authoritative Guide for Parents by Russell Barkley
- Smart but Scattered: The Revolutionary "Executive Skills" Approach to Helping Kids Reach Their Potential by Peg Dawson and Richard Guare
- Eagle Eyes: A Child's Guide to Paying Attention by Jeanne Gehret
- Sometimes I Drive My Mom Crazy, but I Know She's Crazy About Me: A Self-Esteem Book for ADHD Children by Lawrence Shapiro
- The Survival Guide for Kids with ADD or ADHD by John Taylor
- Podcasts.
- "Distraction" by Edward Hallowell
- ADDitude's "ADHD Experts Podcasts"
- CHADD's Podcasts: "ADHD 365" and "All Things ADHD"
Increase Support: Parents will seek out support group, such as CHADD, or through OFSN. Child will join social skills group, if available. https://chadd.org/
Parents will implement Child Centered Special Time plan: 20 minutes per day spent with child, child chooses type of play, parents only narrates child’s play, without teaching, praising, setting limits.
Nutrition: Have child screened for food allergens. Consider removing dairy and wheat/gluten. Reduce high glycemic foods, including high fructose corn syrup. Heal the gut. Balance metabolism. Consider Feingold diet.
- Classroom Modifications for Children with ADHD or Concentration Issues (brainbalancecenters.com)
- ADHD in the Classroom | CDC
- Accommodations to Help Students With ADD and ADHD | Understood
- Section 504 Accommodations for Students With ADHD (verywellmind.com)
- Classroom Accommodations - CHADD
- Classroom Modifications by Russell Barkley and PDF
Improve Working Memory for ADHD Children
Vision therapy (visual training, vision training) is an individualized supervised treatment program designed to correct visual-motor and/or perceptual-cognitive deficiencies which have various causes.
Please see the Parents' Checklist for Learning Related Vision Disorders.
Homework
Peg Dawson & Richard Guare Executive Function packet
Executive Skills Questionnaire Adult Version This will send you a PDF of your answers.
ESQ ADULTS PDF printable
Executive Skills Questionnaire Teen Version Grade 9-12
Executive Skills Questionnaire Child Version Grade 1-3
Executive Skills Questionnaire Grades 1-3 (google form) This will send you a PDF of your answers.
Executive Skills Questionnaire Child Version Grade 4-5
Executive Skills Questionnaire Child Version Grade 6-8
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